Which of the following would you want to evaluate for a middle school student?

a. background knowledge

b. word recognition and vocabulary knowledge

c. comprehension

d. all of the above

All of the above.

To determine which of the following would be important to evaluate for a middle school student, it is necessary to consider the specific needs and goals of the student. Each option listed (a. background knowledge, b. word recognition and vocabulary knowledge, c. comprehension) addresses different aspects of reading proficiency, and all of them can be important for a middle school student's overall reading development.

a. Background knowledge refers to the information and experiences a student brings to a text. Assessing a student's background knowledge helps determine their prior understanding and allows teachers to build upon existing knowledge.

b. Word recognition and vocabulary knowledge involve the ability to decode words and understand their meanings. Evaluating a student's word recognition skills and vocabulary knowledge is crucial to ensure they have the necessary reading foundations.

c. Comprehension refers to understanding and making meaning from a text. This includes understanding the main idea, drawing inferences, and understanding the relationships between different elements of the text. Assessing a student's comprehension skills helps measure their overall reading comprehension ability.

Therefore, evaluating all of the above options (d. all of the above) would provide a comprehensive assessment of a middle school student's reading abilities and help identify areas that may require additional support or instruction.