what are the acids, bases, conjugated nacids and conjugated bases of the equation H2O+H2O->OH-+H3O?
To determine the acids, bases, conjugate acids, and conjugate bases in the given equation, we first need to understand the concept of acids and bases.
Acids are substances that can release protons (H+) when dissolved in water. Bases, on the other hand, are substances that can accept protons (H+). Acids and bases react with each other in water to form their corresponding conjugate acid-base pairs.
In the equation H2O + H2O → OH- + H3O+, we can identify the following:
1. Acids: In this equation, H3O+ (hydronium ion) is the acid because it can donate a proton. Therefore, H3O+ is the acid on the left side of the equation.
2. Bases: OH- (hydroxide ion) is the base because it can accept a proton. Therefore, OH- is the base on the right side of the equation.
3. Conjugate Acid: To determine the conjugate acid, we can look at the base on the left side of the equation. As H2O donates a proton to form H3O+, H2O becomes the conjugate acid.
4. Conjugate Base: To determine the conjugate base, we can look at the acid on the right side of the equation. As H3O+ accepts a proton to form OH-, H3O+ becomes the conjugate base.
Therefore, in the equation H2O + H2O → OH- + H3O+:
- Acids: H3O+
- Bases: OH-
- Conjugate acid: H2O
- Conjugate base: H3O+
Remember, this analysis is based on the reaction in water. Acids and bases may behave differently in different solvents.