•What is the relationship between spirituality and Gothic architecture? In what ways does Gothic architecture display this time period as an Age of Faith? What other features of this culture do the other arts reveal? Refer to specific examples.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture
The relationship between spirituality and Gothic architecture is deeply intertwined. Gothic architecture flourished during the Middle Ages, which was a time of religious devotion and intense faith in Europe. The design and features of Gothic cathedrals were specifically created to enhance the spiritual experience and emphasize the importance of religious practices.
One way Gothic architecture displayed this period as an Age of Faith is through its towering design. Gothic cathedrals were built with soaring pointed arches, towering spires, and expansive stained glass windows. These elements were intended to create a sense of awe and wonder, reflecting the belief in the grandeur and majesty of God.
Another characteristic of Gothic architecture is the use of flying buttresses. These external supports allowed for the construction of taller and larger spaces, enabling the creation of magnificent cathedrals. The use of flying buttresses signifies the desire to reach closer to the divine and symbolizes the support and protection from God.
Gothic architecture also reveals the importance of intricate details and craftsmanship. The cathedrals were adorned with sculptures, carvings, and ornate decorations that depicted biblical scenes, saints, and religious figures. These intricate details were meant to inspire and educate the faithful, reinforcing their religious beliefs.
Besides Gothic architecture, other arts of the period also reveal the religious and spiritual culture of the Age of Faith. For example, religious paintings and sculptures featured biblical stories, saints, and Christian iconography. Artists aimed to deepen the spiritual understanding and devotion of the viewers through their works.
In addition, illuminated manuscripts played a significant role in the Middle Ages. The elaborate decorations and illustrations found in religious texts like the Book of Kells or the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry showcased the spiritual importance of these manuscripts and the meticulous craftsmanship involved in their creation.
Music was another art form closely associated with spirituality during the Gothic period. Gregorian chants and polyphonic compositions were performed in cathedrals as part of religious ceremonies. The elevated and ethereal nature of this music aimed to create a transcendent atmosphere that would connect the worshipers with the divine.
Overall, Gothic architecture and other artistic expressions during the Middle Ages demonstrate the centrality of spirituality and the enduring influence of faith on the culture of the time.