describe how greek philosophers were different from those that existed in other ancient civilizations. HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_philosophy
To understand the differences between Greek philosophers and those from other ancient civilizations, we can examine their unique characteristics and principles. Here's how you can get started to understand this topic:
1. Research ancient civilizations: Begin by studying the major ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and India. Understand the philosophical traditions they developed and the prominent philosophers of these civilizations.
2. Study Greek philosophers: Dive into the works, ideas, and teachings of prominent Greek philosophers, including Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Identify their contributions to various fields like ethics, metaphysics, politics, and epistemology.
3. Identify key differences: Once you have a good understanding of ancient civilizations and Greek philosophy, compare and contrast the characteristics of Greek philosophers with those from other civilizations. Here are a few major differences to consider:
a. Rationalism: Greek philosophers focused heavily on reason and logic to explain the natural world and human existence. They emphasized critical thinking and intellectual discourse.
b. Individualism: Greek philosophers often emphasized individualism, valuing personal autonomy and free will in contrast to certain ancient societies that prioritized collective identity and obedience to authority.
c. Systematic approach: Greek thinkers developed systematic methods for inquiry, experimenting with logical arguments and developing philosophical systems. Other civilizations may have placed a greater emphasis on religious or spiritual traditions.
d. Secularism: Greek philosophy discussed various topics without a strict religious framework, while religious beliefs often played a more central role in the philosophy of other ancient civilizations.
e. Influence on Western civilization: Greek philosophy had a profound impact on the development of Western civilization, leading to the birth of modern sciences, democracy, and various branches of philosophy.
4. Analyze historical contexts: Consider the historical, social, and cultural contexts in which these philosophers lived. These factors influenced their perspectives, priorities, and areas of focus.
By following these steps and conducting further research, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of how Greek philosophers differed from those of other ancient civilizations. Remember, the more you explore primary sources and academic texts, the deeper your understanding will be.