Posted by Melisa on Friday, April 8, 2011 at 12:56am.
for (a), we substitute 17 to d in the equation for the height,h:
h = -0.045d^2 + 2d
h = -0.045*(17^2) + 2(17)
h = 20.995 yards
for (b), we are given the height and we need to find the horizontal distance. substituting,
h = -0.045d^2 + 2d
8 = -0.045d^2 + 2d
0 = -0.045d^2 + 2d - 8
note that this is a quadratic equation and we can either factor it or use quadratic formula to solve for d,, here, let's just use quadratic formula:
d = [-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)]/(2a)
d = [-2 +- sqrt(2^2 - 4(-0.045)(-8))]/(2(-0.045))
d = [-2 +- sqrt(2.56)]/(-0.09)
d = [-2 +- 1.6]/(-0.09)
d = 40 yards
d = 4.44 yards
note that there are two answers. for the 4.44 yards, the ball is going up, while for the 40 yards, the ball is already going down.
hope this helps~ :)
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