Posted by Katherine on Monday, April 4, 2011 at 6:34pm.
The way you define your variables is very crucial
let the number of cards John has be 4x
let the number of cards Zach has be 9x
(notice 4x : 9x = 4:9 )
Zach has 45 more than John
so 9x = 4x + 45
5x = 45
x = 9
so now we know that John has 36 and Zach has 81
so after the "give-away"
John has 36+y
Zach has 81-y
we are told that now Zach has 6/7 as many as John
81-y = (6/7)(36+y)
567 - 7y = 216 + 6y
-13y = -351
y = 27
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