when 52 moles of benzene combine with oxgen, how many moles of carbon dioxide are produced? what else is produced in addtion to the carbon dioxide

To determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced when 52 moles of benzene combine with oxygen, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

The balanced equation for the combustion of benzene (C6H6) with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) is:

2 C6H6 + 15 O2 → 12 CO2 + 6 H2O

From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of benzene, 12 moles of carbon dioxide are produced. This means that the ratio of benzene to carbon dioxide is 2:12. We can use this ratio to calculate the moles of carbon dioxide produced when 52 moles of benzene react.

Moles of carbon dioxide = (Moles of benzene / Ratio of benzene to carbon dioxide)

Substituting the values into the formula:

Moles of carbon dioxide = (52 moles / 2 moles) × 12 moles
Moles of carbon dioxide = 26 × 12 = 312 moles

Therefore, when 52 moles of benzene combine with oxygen, 312 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.

In addition to carbon dioxide, the reaction also produces water. From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of benzene, 6 moles of water are produced. Therefore, the ratio of benzene to water is 2:6. Using this ratio, we can calculate the moles of water produced.

Moles of water = (Moles of benzene / Ratio of benzene to water)

Substituting the values into the formula:

Moles of water = (52 moles / 2 moles) × 6 moles
Moles of water = 26 × 6 = 156 moles

So, in addition to carbon dioxide, 156 moles of water are produced when 52 moles of benzene combine with oxygen.