1. All of the following are results of the Meiji reforms except the

a. creation of the Diet
b. institution of a Japanese caste system.
c. establishment of a new educational system.
d. construction of the railroads.

is it a?

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A is an incorrect choice.

it must be b then, i hope. haha

Yes, it's B. The caste system was already there long before this era.

By the way, what is the "Diet"?

To determine the correct answer, we need to understand what the Meiji reforms were and identify which of the given options does not align with these reforms.

The Meiji reforms refer to a series of political, social, and economic changes implemented in Japan during the Meiji period (1868-1912). These reforms were aimed at modernizing and westernizing Japan, which had previously been an isolated feudal society.

Now let's evaluate the given options:

a. Creation of the Diet: The Meiji reforms did indeed include the establishment of a representative assembly called the Diet. The Diet was responsible for making laws and policies, making this option unlikely to be the correct answer.

b. Institution of a Japanese caste system: The Meiji reforms actually aimed to abolish the traditional social caste system in Japan. It aimed to create a more egalitarian society where everyone had equal opportunity, so this option is not correct.

c. Establishment of a new educational system: The Meiji government established a modern education system, including the adoption of Western-style schools and curriculum. This option aligns with the Meiji reforms.

d. Construction of the railroads: The Meiji government heavily invested in developing infrastructure, including the construction of railroads. This option also aligns with the Meiji reforms.

Based on this analysis, it is evident that the correct answer is b. institution of a Japanese caste system, as the Meiji reforms sought to dismantle the traditional social hierarchy, rather than reinforce it.