explain briefly four factor led to enclousers in england
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&source=hp&biw=1024&bih=433&q=factors+led+to+enclosures+in+england&aq=f&aqi=g-b1&aql=&oq=
Read widely and take good notes.
The enclosure movement in England during the 18th and 19th centuries was shaped by several factors. Here are four key factors that contributed to the enclosures:
1. Agricultural Improvements: Advances in farming techniques and the desire for increased agricultural output led landowners to seek more efficient and productive methods of farming. Enclosures allowed for larger, consolidated plots of land that could be cultivated more effectively, enabling landowners to introduce new agricultural practices and increase productivity.
2. Population Growth: A rapid increase in population in England over this period placed significant pressure on available land for cultivation. As the population grew, the demand for food also rose, prompting landowners to enclose common lands to create larger, more productive farms to meet these increasing food requirements.
3. Rise of Capitalism: The shift towards capitalist aspirations played a role in the enclosure movement. Enclosures allowed landowners to consolidate scattered plots of land into larger estates, increasing their efficiency and profitability. The capitalist mindset encouraged landowners to seek more profitable land use, often at the expense of small-scale farmers and rural communities.
4. Legal Changes: Widespread legal changes rendered the process of enclosing land easier and more favorable for landowners. Acts such as the General Enclosure Act of 1801 and the Enclosure Act of 1845 provided a legal framework and streamlined the process, allowing landowners to obtain legal rights over common lands and enact enclosures more swiftly. These legal changes made it increasingly difficult for commoners to access and use communal lands, contributing to the enclosure movement.
These factors collectively prompted the enclosure movement in England, leading to the consolidation of land, displacement of small farmers, and significant social and economic changes in rural communities.