1. define Allah
2. the word Muslim means...?
3.JIHAD means to strive... what are Muslims striving for?
4. list and describe 5 contributions of Muslims to our lives today
Search at these sites:
http://www.answers.com
and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
When you get results on Wikipedia, be sure to check out the further references and external links at the bottom of each webpage.
my teachers do not want us on Wikipedia.
Wikipedia is just like encyclopedias -- good for basic information, and THEN go read the references.
never mind. a friend helped me.
I do wish students would think for themselves and use what's available to them. Wikipedia is quite good, no matter what your teacher's ideas are. You should find information in several places and then draw your own conclusions -- think for yourself.
1. Allah is the Arabic term for God in Islam, the monotheistic religion followed by Muslims. It is derived from the Arabic word "Ilah," which means deity or god. Muslims believe that Allah is the one and only true God, and he is worshipped in Islam through prayers, acts of devotion, and following his teachings as revealed in the Quran.
2. The word "Muslim" comes from the Arabic term "muslimun," which means one who submits to the will of God. In its simplest sense, it refers to a person who follows the religion of Islam and believes in the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Muslims believe in the oneness of God, the finality of Prophet Muhammad's message, and the importance of following the five pillars of Islam.
3. The term "Jihad" is often misunderstood and misrepresented. At its core, Jihad means to strive or exert effort. It can be understood in two main forms:
a) Greater Jihad (Jihad al-Akbar): This refers to the personal struggle of an individual against their own base desires, temptations, and ego in order to live a righteous and moral life.
b) Lesser Jihad (Jihad al-Asghar): This refers to outward and physical acts of self-defense and protection of one's faith, community, and believer's rights. It can occur in situations where Muslims face oppression, persecution, or external aggression.
4. Muslims have made significant contributions in various fields throughout history. Here are five examples:
a) Mathematics: Muslim mathematicians, such as Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Kindi, introduced and developed the decimal system and numerals, algorithms, and algebraic concepts that are still widely used today.
b) Medicine: Muslim scholars, like Ibn Sina (Avicenna), made significant contributions to the field of medicine. They translated and synthesized Greek, Roman, and Indian medical knowledge, advancing fields like pharmacology, surgery, and medical ethics.
c) Architecture: Islamic architecture is known for its intricate geometric patterns, domes, and arches. Structures like the Alhambra in Spain and the Taj Mahal in India showcase the artistic and architectural contributions of Muslims.
d) Literature and Philosophy: Muslim scholars, like Rumi and Ibn Rushd (Averroes), made significant contributions to the fields of poetry, literature, and philosophy. Their works continue to be studied and appreciated worldwide.
e) Astronomy and Navigation: Muslim astronomers, such as Al-Battani and Al-Tusi, made important discoveries and advancements in astronomy. They improved celestial mapping, developed precise instruments, and advanced navigation methods, which were crucial during the Age of Exploration.
These are just a few examples, but Muslims have contributed to a wide range of fields and continue to make remarkable contributions in various areas today. It's important to acknowledge and appreciate the diversity of their contributions throughout history and in contemporary society.