Find the present value of $9000 due at the end of 18 years at 11% per annum compounded quaterly????

r=11%/4=0.0275 per quarter

n=18*4 quarters=72 quarters
FV=PV*(1+r)n
PV=FV/(1+r)n
=9000/(1.0275)72
=9000/7.0517
=1276.29

To find the present value of $9000 due at the end of 18 years at 11% per annum compounded quarterly, you can use the formula for compound interest:

Present Value = Future Value / (1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:
Future Value = $9000
r = annual interest rate (in decimal form) = 11% = 0.11
n = number of compounding periods per year = 4 (since it is compounded quarterly)
t = number of years = 18

Plug in the values in the formula:

Present Value = $9000 / (1 + 0.11/4)^(4*18)

Now, let's simplify the expression within the parentheses:

Present Value = $9000 / (1 + 0.0275)^(72)

Next, calculate the exponent:

Present Value = $9000 / (1.0275)^(72)

Using a calculator or spreadsheet, compute (1.0275)^72:

Present Value = $9000 / 2.602932

Finally, divide $9000 by 2.602932 to find the present value:

Present Value ≈ $3463.85

Therefore, the present value of $9000 due at the end of 18 years at 11% per annum compounded quarterly is approximately $3463.85.