how do you know which names end in ide, ite, and ate?
ide, ite, and ate are endings for SALTS; i.e., a metal + non-metal.
ide is for binary compounds. Binary compounds are those compounds composed of two elements. NaCl, LiBr, Na2O, Mg3N2 are -ide compounds; sodium chloride, lithium bromide, sodium oxide, magnesium nitride, etc.
ite and ate endings are salts named for the acids from which they come. For example, NaClO2 comes from NaOH and HClO2. That is sodium hydroxide and chlorous acid. The ous of the acid becomes ite for the salt. The ic of acids become ate for the salt. That is NaClO3 is from sodium hydroxide and chloric acid.
I remember it this way.
ide is for binary compounds
ous changes to ite
ic changes to ate.
hypo...ous changes to hypo...ite
per....ic changes to per....ate.
NaCl is sodium chloride.
NaClO is sodium hypochlorite.
NaClO2 is sodium chlorite.
NaClO3 is sodium chlorate.
NaClO4 is sodium perchlorate.
To identify which names end in "ide," "ite," and "ate," you can follow these steps:
1. Understand the word suffixes:
- "ide" typically refers to a chemical compound or a salt or ester derived from an acid ending in "-ic."
- "ite" often signifies a mineral, rock, or compound.
- "ate" often indicates a salt, ester, or compound.
2. Check for common prefixes:
- Consider common prefixes to determine if the word could be a name or a compound. Names often have prefixes like "calc-" (as in calcium) or "nitr-" (as in nitrate), while compounds usually have prefixes like "potassi-" or "hydrofluor-."
3. Consult naming conventions:
- Explore scientific naming conventions, especially for chemical compounds or minerals, to identify patterns or trends.
- Use reference materials like chemistry textbooks, mineralogy guides, or online databases specifically dedicated to chemical compounds, minerals, or name origins.
4. Utilize online resources:
- Look for online resources or search engines designed to provide information about names, their origins, and meanings. These resources usually allow you to search by name or suffix to find relevant results.
Remember, this method may not be foolproof, and there might be exception cases. However, using these steps should help you discern names that end with "ide," "ite," and "ate" more accurately.
To determine which names end in "ide," "ite," or "ate," you can follow these steps:
1. Compile a list of names that you want to examine.
2. Identify the last two letters of each name on the list.
3. Check if the last two letters match the patterns "ide," "ite," or "ate."
For example, let's say we have a list of names: David, Emily, Michael, Jason, Rachel, Stephanie, and Kate.
1. Start with the first name on the list: David.
2. Look at the last two letters: "id".
3. David does not end in "ide," "ite," or "ate."
Repeat the steps for the remaining names:
Emily: "ly" - not a match
Michael: "el" - not a match
Jason: "on" - not a match
Rachel: "el" - not a match
Stephanie: "ie" - not a match
Kate: "te" - a match!
Based on this process, the name "Kate" is the only one that ends in "ide," "ite," or "ate" from the given list.