Any info about Liberals and conservatives?
(mexico history)
http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=politics+in+mexico+liberals+conservatives
Read widely and take good notes. If you don't find what you need, change the search terms.
thankkkyouuu :D
You're very welcome.
=)
Liberals and conservatives in Mexico's history refer to the two main political factions that emerged during the 19th century. Understanding the dynamics between these two groups can provide insights into Mexican political history.
1. Liberalism:
Liberals in Mexico emphasized the principles of individual rights, secularism, and the separation of church and state. They sought to reduce the power of the Catholic Church, establish a democratic system, and promote social and economic progress. Liberal leaders like Benito Juárez and Francisco Madero played significant roles in shaping Mexico's history.
2. Conservatism:
Conservatives in Mexico, on the other hand, stood for traditional values, including a strong influence of the Catholic Church in governance. They aimed to preserve the privileges of the landed elite and maintain the centralized power of the president. Prominent conservative figures include Lucas Alamán and Porfirio Díaz.
Key historical events:
- The Reform War (1857-1861): This conflict erupted when liberal President Benito Juárez attempted to enforce a series of reforms aimed at curbing the power of the Catholic Church and promoting civil liberties. Conservatives, supported by the Church, opposed these reforms, resulting in a prolonged civil war.
- The French Intervention (1861-1867): As a result of the Reform War, Mexico faced economic and political instability. France took advantage of this situation by invading Mexico and installing a conservative monarchy under Emperor Maximilian I. The liberal forces, led by Juárez, eventually defeated the French and restored the republican government.
- The Porfiriato (1876-1911): Porfirio Díaz, a military general, came to power through a coup d'état and ruled Mexico for over three decades. His regime is characterized as a period of authoritarian rule with a mix of liberal economic policies and conservative social and political control. This era witnessed significant economic modernization but also widespread inequality and social unrest.
- The Mexican Revolution (1910-1920): This revolution was a response to the long-lasting rule of Porfirio Díaz and the socio-economic inequalities faced by the majority of Mexicans. Various factions, including liberals, socialists, and agrarian reformers, contributed to the uprising, seeking political and social change. The revolution resulted in the establishment of a new constitution in 1917.
Understanding the division between liberals and conservatives and the historical events they influenced is crucial to comprehending Mexico's political evolution over time.