What are two reasons why the EU have limited exports to China and their effect on trade relationships?

There could be multiple reasons why the EU has limited exports to China. Two possible reasons could be:

1. Trade Imbalances: One reason for limiting exports to China could be to address trade imbalances. If the EU is importing significantly more from China compared to what it exports to China, it may want to limit its exports in order to reduce the trade deficit. By doing so, the EU can protect its domestic industries and promote a more balanced trade relationship.

2. Market Access Barriers: Another reason could be related to market access barriers in China. If the EU faces obstacles and restrictions when exporting certain products or services to the Chinese market, it may choose to limit exports as a form of leverage to negotiate better terms and conditions for its businesses. This can help improve the EU's trade relationship with China and create a more favorable trading environment.

The effect of these limitations on trade relationships between the EU and China can vary. On one hand, it might lead to tensions and disagreements between the two parties, particularly if the limitations are seen as unfair trade practices. This could strain the overall trade relationship and potentially lead to retaliatory measures from China.

On the other hand, limited exports could also serve as a negotiating tool to initiate talks and work towards resolving trade disputes. By demonstrating that it is willing to limit exports, the EU can exert pressure on China to address issues such as market access barriers or trade imbalances. This can potentially lead to improved trade relationships over time if both parties are willing to engage in dialogue and find mutually beneficial solutions.