in the subtropical dry summer climate zone medieval farmers were able to grow a host of crops such as wheat, olive trees, an wine grapes. what does this tell you about the climate and soil in this zone?

This area had a long growing season.

What effect do you think Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathian Mountains had on life in medieval Europe?

The mountains helped by protecting settlements

The ability of medieval farmers to grow crops like wheat, olive trees, and wine grapes can provide insights into the climate and soil conditions in the subtropical dry summer climate zone.

1. Crop Selection: Wheat, olive trees, and wine grapes are crops that typically thrive in regions with specific climate and soil conditions. Their presence suggests that these conditions exist in the subtropical dry summer climate zone.

2. Water Availability: The "dry summer" aspect of the climate indicates that there is limited rainfall during the summer months. However, the presence of these crops suggests that the region still receives sufficient water to support their growth, likely through other means such as winter rainfall, irrigation, or underground water sources.

3. Temperature: Subtropical climates usually experience warm to hot temperatures, which are favorable for the growth of crops like wheat, olive trees, and wine grapes. These crops require a specific temperature range and growing season length to produce a good yield.

4. Soil Characteristics: The suitability of soil for growing these crops implies certain soil conditions. For example, wheat thrives in well-drained soils with good fertility, while olive trees prefer soils that are well-drained, slightly alkaline, and moderately fertile. Wine grapes often thrive in soils with good drainage, balanced fertility, and appropriate pH levels.

Overall, the ability of medieval farmers to cultivate these particular crops suggests that the subtropical dry summer climate zone had the necessary combination of temperature, water availability, and suitable soil characteristics to support their growth.