Posted by Shawn on Thursday, December 30, 2010 at 3:51pm.
If I recall, the length of a side of a baseball diamond is 90 feet.
Make a diagram of a right-angled triangle using the third base line as one side, the distance of the runner to home plate as the hypotenuse h, and letting the distance of the runner to third be x feet
then x^2 + 90^2 = h^2
2x dx/dt = 2h dh/dt
dx/dt = h (dh/dt) / x
we know dx/dt = -20 ft/sec
and when x= 45
h^2 = 45^2 + 90^2
h = √10125
dh/dt = √10125(-20)/45 = .....
(the negative value of dx/dt shows that the value of x is decreasing, as I defined x)
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