I need help trying to figure out how to even begin an essay.

Write in the perspective of a Pennsylvania farmer in the 1700s.
- The philosophical ideals embodied in the Declaration of Independence.
- The similarities and differences of the philosophies in the Article of Confederation and the Constitution and how each of them affects your assigned role.
- Based on your character, choose one major argument FOR the ratification of the Constitution that your character would support. Then, choose one major argument AGAINST the ratification of the Constitution that your character would support. Based on the two arguments, would your character support the ratification of the Constitution.

First: Outline your answers to the prompt.

Second: Using the outline, write the body of your essay.

Third: Write your introduction and conclusion.

Ms. Sue, how should I begin to try to find answers for these points.

Study your text materials -- especially about the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution. If necessary Google each of these documents.

Then, think about the needs of the Pennsylvania farmer. Would he favor states' rights or a strong federal government? Why?

Thank you for the start.

One last question....what is a philosophical ideal??

You're welcome.

A philosophical ideal is a standard of perfection. It may exist only in the minds of people, but it is a goal that people strive to accomplish.

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&defl=en&q=define:ideal&sa=X&ei=_-EXTceoH4TWnAe_qeWIDg&sqi=2&ved=0CBMQkAE

To begin an essay, you can follow these steps:

1. Understand the essay prompt: Read the prompt carefully and make sure you comprehend what is being asked of you. In this case, you are required to write from the perspective of a Pennsylvania farmer in the 1700s, discussing the philosophical ideals of the Declaration of Independence, the philosophies in the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution, and your character's stance on the ratification of the Constitution.

2. Research and gather information: Start by researching the historical context of Pennsylvania farmers in the 1700s and the events surrounding the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution. This will help you understand the relevant philosophical ideals and the impact of these documents on your assigned role.

3. Outline your essay: Create an outline with clear sections for each topic mentioned in the prompt. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow in your essay.

4. Introduction: Begin your essay with an engaging introduction that provides a brief overview of the Pennsylvania farmer's perspective in the 1700s and introduces the main topics you will discuss.

5. Body paragraphs:
a. Philosophical ideals in the Declaration of Independence: Start by explaining the key philosophical ideals outlined in the Declaration of Independence, such as equality, natural rights, and the right to revolution. Connect these ideals to your character as a Pennsylvania farmer and discuss how they may have influenced their beliefs and actions.

b. Similarities and differences in the philosophies of the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution: Compare and contrast the philosophical principles of the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. Focus on how each document affected your assigned role as a Pennsylvania farmer. Highlight any differences in terms of the role of the central government, representation, and protection of individual rights.

c. Arguments for and against the ratification of the Constitution: Choose one major argument in favor of ratifying the Constitution that your character would support. Provide historical evidence and reasoning to support this argument, aligning it with the goals and concerns of Pennsylvania farmers in the 1700s. Then, choose one major argument against the ratification of the Constitution that your character would support. Again, provide evidence and reasoning for this argument, addressing the potential drawbacks and concerns for farmers.

6. Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed in your essay and present your character's stance on the ratification of the Constitution. Analyze how the arguments for and against the Constitution align with your character's beliefs and interests. Conclude with a final statement that reflects your character's decision on whether to support the ratification of the Constitution.

Remember to use evidence, historical examples, and logical reasoning throughout your essay to support your arguments. Also, proofread your work for clarity, coherence, and grammar before submitting.