Posted by Liz on Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 8:27pm.
HPO4^-2 ==> H^+ + PO4^-3 and
The first one is
K3 = (H^+)(PO4^-3)/(HPO4^-2)
I answered that, but the teacher marked me wrong.. so I don't understand why?
The predominant reaction should be HPO4^2- acting as an acid right?
I wrote, then erased before I posted the response that there could be two competing reactions. The second one was
H^+ + H2PO4^-2 ==> H2PO4^-
Written as it is, this is the reverse of k2 and with a Keq of about 100,000 or so it could be. The problem with problems like this is one never knows exactly what predominant means (except to the person making up the problem).
I don't really understand what k2 and k3 means..
To find the predominant reaction, could I compare the ka and kb values for HPO4^2-?
k1 = (H^+)(HPO4^-2)/(H3PO4 = about 1E-2
k2 = (H^+)(HPO4^-2)/(H2PO4^-) = about 1E-8
k3 = (H^+)(PO4^-3)/(HPO4^-2) = about 1E-13
Here is what k1, k2, and k3 mean.
And yes, I don't see why you can't compare Ka and Kb to determine the reaction most likely to occur.
So I found the Ka for HPO4^2- which is 2.2x10^-13
Then i found HPO42- on right side of the table and found the ka value which is 6.2x10^-8.
Then, I used kb=kw/ka to and got 1.61x10^-7
Since kb>ka the reaction:
HPO4^2- + H2O <--> H2PO4- + OH-
would be the one most likely to occur?
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