How were artists affected by the changing world of the nineteenth century?
I know they rejected accepted techniques, method of plein air and industrialization played a role
In the nineteenth century, the world underwent significant changes, such as industrialization, technological advancements, and shifting cultural values. These changes greatly affected artists and their approach to art. Here's how:
1. Rejection of accepted techniques: During the nineteenth century, there was a movement away from traditional artistic techniques and styles, such as those taught in academic institutions. Artists started to challenge the established norms and explore new artistic methods, experimenting with brushwork, color, and subject matter. This rejection of accepted techniques led to the emergence of various art movements like Impressionism and Post-Impressionism.
2. Plein air painting: The method of plein air painting, which involves painting outdoors directly in front of the subject, gained popularity during the nineteenth century. Artists sought to capture the changing world around them, including landscapes, cityscapes, and everyday scenes. Plein air painting allowed artists to depict the effects of light and atmosphere more accurately, contributing to the development of Impressionism.
3. Industrialization: The rise of industrialization in the nineteenth century brought about significant societal and cultural changes. Urbanization, the growth of factories, and the transformation of rural landscapes into industrial zones affected artists by challenging their traditional subject matter and forcing them to adapt to new surroundings. Some artists chose to address the impact of industrialization on society, while others sought refuge in depicting nostalgic images of the countryside, longing for a simpler past.
Overall, the changing world of the nineteenth century had a profound impact on artists. They not only rejected accepted techniques but also embraced plein air painting and responded to the challenges of industrialization through their art. These changes laid the foundation for artistic movements that shaped the course of modern art.