Name the contributions that Islamic civilization made in the following

areas: architecture, philosophy, science and technology, geography and
navigation, medicine, bookmaking and literature, art and music, and
recreation.

PLEASE HELP ME!!!

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Islamic civilization made significant contributions in various areas:

1. Architecture: One prominent example is the development of Islamic architecture, which is characterized by features such as the use of geometric patterns, arabesques, and domes. The most well-known architectural masterpiece is the Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain.

2. Philosophy: Islamic philosophers like Avicenna and Averroes played a crucial role in preserving and translating ancient Greek philosophical works, contributing to the development of philosophy during the Islamic Golden Age.

3. Science and Technology: Islamic scholars made groundbreaking contributions in various scientific disciplines. They advanced mathematics through the introduction of Arabic numerals and the concept of zero. Islamic astronomers refined the astrolabe and made significant progress in observing celestial bodies. They also excelled in optics, medicine, and chemistry.

4. Geography and Navigation: Islamic cartographers, such as Ibn Battuta, produced accurate and detailed maps of the world. Islamic sailors developed advanced navigation techniques, including the use of the compass and improvements in shipbuilding, contributing to maritime exploration.

5. Medicine: Islamic civilization made notable advancements in medicine. Scholars like Ibn Sina (Avicenna) wrote influential medical encyclopedias, such as "The Canon of Medicine." They established the first hospitals, conducted surgeries, and made significant discoveries in pharmacology and anatomy.

6. Bookmaking and Literature: Islamic civilization fostered the growth of bookmaking and literature. The invention of papermaking, initially developed in China, was adopted and refined by Islamic scholars. They produced vast libraries and promoted literary works, including the tales of "One Thousand and One Nights."

7. Art and Music: Islamic art is characterized by intricate geometric designs, calligraphy, and arabesques. Islamic music featured unique instruments like the oud and contributed to the development of musical theory.

8. Recreation: Islamic civilization valued leisure activities. They introduced chess to Europe and also engaged in activities like horseback riding, hunting, and falconry.

To find more detailed information about these contributions, it is recommended to refer to reliable sources such as academic journals, historical books, and reputable websites dedicated to Islamic history and civilization.