Posted by Franco on Saturday, December 4, 2010 at 5:59pm.
1) An iamb is a two-syllable foot in an unstress-stress pattern as in the word "upon".
2) An anapaest is a three-syllable foot in an unstress-unstress-stress pattern as in "like a wolf".
3) An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory words or terms are side by side.
4) A euphemism is a figure of speech in which an inoffensive term is substituted for another which is considered to be offensive.
5) A simile is an explicit comparison between two things including the word "like" or "as", as in "You are as fast as lightning."
6) Irony is the use of a word to say the opposite of its literal meaning.
7) Litotes is a figure of speech involving a form of understatement in which denial of the opposite meaning of a word is used to convey that meaning. [You should probably give an example here. This is pretty vague!]
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