what does metaphor personification, mean?

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Did you read the definitions I linked for you a little while ago?

http://www.jiskha.com/display.cgi?id=1290036291
Read carefully -- both definitions. Let us know what you don't understand.

Metaphor and personification are both figures of speech commonly used in literature and language.

Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things, highlighting their similarities without using "like" or "as." It is a way of describing one thing in terms of another, making the description more vivid and impactful.

For example, saying "He's a cheetah on the field" is a metaphorical phrase comparing someone's speed and agility to that of a cheetah.

Personification, on the other hand, is a figure of speech in which human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human objects or abstract concepts. It gives inanimate objects or animals human-like attributes, making them relatable or easier to understand.

For instance, saying "The wind whispered through the trees" is personification, as wind does not have the ability to whisper like a human would.

To understand what metaphor and personification mean, it is essential to study literary devices and gain familiarity with different examples. Reading literature, poetry, or exploring prose can provide exposure to these figures of speech. Additionally, consulting reference books, online resources, or taking courses on literature or language arts can help deepen your understanding and ability to identify and analyze metaphors and personifications in various texts.