between hobbes and locke whose philosophy would creon follow ? antigone?
To determine whether Creon from the play "Antigone" would align more with the philosophy of Thomas Hobbes or John Locke, let's consider the key principles of each philosopher and how they relate to the character's beliefs and actions.
Thomas Hobbes was a 17th-century political philosopher known for his theory of the social contract and his pessimistic view of human nature. Hobbes believed that humans are naturally selfish, driven by their own desires, and are in constant competition. According to Hobbes, in order to maintain order and prevent chaos, individuals need a strong central authority to enforce laws and maintain social stability.
John Locke, on the other hand, had a more optimistic view of human nature. He believed that individuals are born with natural rights, including life, liberty, and property. Locke emphasized the importance of limited government and the consent of the governed. He argued that a government's legitimacy comes from its ability to protect the rights and interests of the people.
Considering this, it can be argued that Creon's philosophy in "Antigone" aligns more closely with the philosophy of Thomas Hobbes. Creon, as the ruler of Thebes, demonstrates a central authority figure who values maintaining order and stability above all else. He believes in the supremacy of the state and enforces strict laws to ensure obedience. Creon's actions and decisions are motivated by a fear of chaos and his desire to maintain control over his subjects.
Creon's decision to forbid the burial of Antigone's brother, Polynices, and his stubborn refusal to listen to the advice of those around him indicates a belief in the absolute authority of the state. This aligns with Hobbes' theory that a strong central authority is necessary to prevent disorder and maintain social harmony.
On the other hand, John Locke would emphasize the importance of individual rights and the consent of the governed. If Creon followed Locke's philosophy, he would likely allow Antigone to bury her brother and listen to the opinions of others in order to make more inclusive and just decisions.
In summary, Creon's philosophy in "Antigone" is more in line with the ideas of Thomas Hobbes, as he exhibits a belief in the absolute authority of the state and the need for strict control to maintain order and prevent chaos.