What can you tell about the meaning of astronaut from its Greek roots?
2. What do the latin prefix and root in transmit tell you about the word's meaning?
1. . It derives from the words Astro (Star) and Nautes (Sailor).
2. trans = across / mit = send, miss
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1. The word "astronaut" comes from the Greek roots "astro-" and "-naut."
- "Astro-" is derived from the Greek word "astron," meaning "star." This prefix is commonly used in words related to celestial bodies, such as astronomy (the study of stars) or astrology (the belief in the influence of stars and planets on human affairs).
- The "-naut" suffix comes from the Greek word "nautes," which means "sailor." It is derived from the verb "nao," meaning "to sail." This suffix is frequently used in words related to traveling or exploration, such as astronaut (a person who travels in space) or aquanaut (a person who explores underwater environments).
Combining these Greek roots, "astronaut" can be understood as a term for someone who sails or travels among the stars, emphasizing the exploration of space.
2. The word "transmit" consists of the Latin prefix "trans-" and the root "mit."
- The prefix "trans-" means "across" or "beyond." It indicates movement from one place, state, or condition to another.
- The root "mit" comes from the Latin verb "mittere," which means "to send." It carries the sense of conveying, dispatching, or relaying something.
When we put the prefix and root together, "transmit" can be understood as the act of sending or conveying something from one place, person, or point to another. It emphasizes the idea of transferring information, signals, or objects across a distance or from one entity to another.
1. The word "astronaut" comes from the Greek roots "astro-" and "-naut."
- "Astro-" (ἄστρον) refers to "star" in Greek.
- "-Naut" (ναύτης) means "sailor" or "navigator" in Greek.
Combining these roots, "astronaut" can be understood to mean a "star-sailor" or a "star-navigator."
2. The word "transmit" consists of the Latin prefix "trans-" and the Latin root "mit."
- "Trans-" means "across" or "beyond" in Latin.
- "Mit" comes from the Latin verb "mittere," which means "to send."
By combining these elements, "transmit" suggests the act of "sending across" or "sending beyond."