Give the condensed structural formula for 1-butanol. (Type your answer using the format CO2 for CO2.)
To determine the condensed structural formula for 1-butanol, we need to first understand its molecular formula. The molecular formula of 1-butanol is C4H10O, which means it contains four carbon atoms, ten hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom.
Now, let's break down the structure of 1-butanol:
1. The prefix "but-" in the name indicates that the molecule contains four carbon atoms.
2. The "-anol" suffix signifies that the molecule contains an alcohol (-OH) functional group.
To represent the structure succinctly, we use the condensed structural formula. In this format, we only show the carbon and hydrogen atoms, indicating bonds between carbon atoms but not explicitly showing individual hydrogen atoms.
Here is the condensed structural formula for 1-butanol: CH3CH2CH2CH2OH.
To explain how to arrive at this answer, we started by acknowledging that the molecule contains four carbon atoms, as indicated by the "but-" prefix. We then arranged the carbon atoms in a linear chain, with each carbon connected to its neighboring carbon by a single bond. Finally, we included the alcohol group (-OH) at the end of the chain, denoting that the oxygen is directly bonded to the last carbon atom.
Therefore, CH3CH2CH2CH2OH is the condensed structural formula for 1-butanol.