A patient has calculi present in the kidney. This statement indicates which diagnosis? A)Nephrolithiasis B)Proteinuria C)Renal cell carcinoma D)Nephropathy
The correct answer is A) Nephrolithiasis.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand what each option represents:
A) Nephrolithiasis: This term refers to the presence of calculi, commonly known as kidney stones, in the kidney. The patient has stones in their kidney, which fits the description given in the question.
B) Proteinuria: Proteinuria is the presence of excess proteins in the urine. It is not directly related to the presence of calculi in the kidney, so this option is incorrect in this context.
C) Renal cell carcinoma: Renal cell carcinoma is a type of kidney cancer. Although kidney cancer can cause various symptoms and complications, the presence of calculi is not directly associated with this diagnosis. Therefore, this option is not the correct answer.
D) Nephropathy: Nephropathy refers to a disease or damage to the kidney. While calculi can cause damage to the kidneys, the term nephropathy is a broad term that encompasses various kidney diseases and conditions. It does not specifically indicate the presence of calculi in the kidney, so this option is incorrect in this case.
In conclusion, the correct diagnosis indicated by the presence of calculi in the kidney is A) Nephrolithiasis.