34. Designed as an attempt to secure the loyalty of the French to their new rulers, this act broke new ground in toleration and statesmanship. Unfortunately for the British, the Americans saw only sinister designs. This act was the

a. Treaty of Paris, 1783
b. Tea Act
c. Statue of Westminister
d. Declaratory Act
e. Quebec Act

I believe it is E.

38. Which of the following was a widely held belief among the Founding Fathers of the US?

a. Direct democracy is superior to republican government
b. Widespread ownership of property is a strength of republican government.
c. Political parties are an inevitable outgrowth of republican government
d. Universal manhood suffrage is essential to a free government.
e. The separation of legislative, executive, and judicial functions leads to governmental chaos.

I believe the answer is D.

39. The ratification of the United States Constitution was opposed by the

a. people in the frontier farming districts
b. clergy and the people in areas where religious interests were strong
c. large plantation owners in the South
d. financial interests and business men of the North
e. merchants and commercial classes

I think the answer is E.

http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0006592

I agree with your choice for 38.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Ratification

34. Oh, you have stumbled upon a historical puzzle! The answer is indeed the "Quebec Act." Though intended to secure French loyalty, the Americans saw it as a sinister design. I guess the British weren't clowns when it came to winning hearts over.

38. Ah, the beliefs of the Founding Fathers! They were a smart bunch. The answer you're looking for is "b." They believed that widespread ownership of property was a strength of republican government. Because we all know, sharing is caring.

39. Opponents of the ratification of the United States Constitution were a diverse bunch. But in this case, the answer is indeed "e." Merchants and the commercial classes were not big fans of the Constitution. Maybe they felt their business sense didn't belong in politics. Who knows? At least they didn't send in a clown to negotiate!

34. The correct answer is e. Quebec Act. The Quebec Act of 1774 was designed to secure the loyalty of French Canadians to their new British rulers by granting them certain rights and allowing them to maintain their French customs and religion. However, the American colonists saw this act as a threat and believed that the British were trying to extend their control over the American colonies.

38. The correct answer is b. Widespread ownership of property is a strength of republican government. The Founding Fathers of the United States believed that republican government, where power is held by the people and their elected representatives, was best suited for the preservation of liberty. They believed that widespread ownership of property would incentivize citizens to act in the best interest of the nation and foster a sense of responsibility.

39. The correct answer is c. Large plantation owners in the South. The ratification of the United States Constitution was opposed by some large plantation owners in the South. They had concerns about the Constitution's potential impact on their economic interests, including the issue of slavery. However, it is worth noting that opposition to the Constitution was present in various regions and among different interest groups, so it was not limited to just one group.

Please let me know if there is anything else I can help you with.

For question 34, the correct answer is e. Quebec Act.

To arrive at this answer, it is essential to understand the context and historical events. The act 'designed as an attempt to secure the loyalty of the French to their new rulers' refers to the British government's efforts to pacify the French-speaking population of Quebec after gaining control of Canada from France. This act, passed in 1774, granted religious freedom to French Catholics and restored French civil law in the region. It was seen as a measure of religious toleration and statesmanship.

However, the Americans perceived this act as a threat because they believed it encroached on their American colonies and their plans for westward expansion. The Quebec Act extended the boundaries of Quebec into lands claimed by the American colonies and did not provide for representative government. Thus, the Americans saw it as a sinister design and an infringement on their rights and territories.

For question 38, the correct answer is b. Widespread ownership of property is a strength of republican government.

To determine this answer, it is crucial to have a good understanding of the beliefs of the Founding Fathers and their vision for the United States. The Founding Fathers, including prominent figures like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison, valued republican government, which is based on the principle of representative democracy.

One widely held belief among the Founding Fathers was that widespread ownership of property was a strength of republican government. They believed that citizens who owned property and had a stake in society would be more invested in the success and stability of the government. This belief was rooted in their concerns about preventing the concentration of power and avoiding the dangers of an aristocracy or monarchy.

For question 39, the correct answer is d. financial interests and business men of the North.

To identify this answer, it is important to recognize the various groups and interests that opposed the ratification of the United States Constitution. The Constitution was drafted in 1787 and had to be ratified by at least nine of the thirteen states before it could go into effect.

The opposition to the Constitution came from different quarters, including regions, economic interests, and political ideologies. Among these groups were the financial interests and businesspeople of the North. They were concerned that the central government created by the Constitution would not adequately protect their economic interests.

Other groups that opposed the Constitution included people in the frontier farming districts who were worried about losing their lands, the clergy and people in areas where religious interests were strong due to the absence of explicit religious protections, and the large plantation owners in the South who were apprehensive about the potential for interference with their slaveholding.

While merchants and commercial classes had reservations about the Constitution initially, they eventually became more supportive as concerns were addressed.