what happened during the spanish invasion of mexico?
Read widely and take good notes:
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During the Spanish invasion of Mexico, which began in 1519, several significant events unfolded. The invasion was led by Hernán Cortés, a Spanish conquistador. Here's how you can understand what happened during the Spanish invasion of Mexico:
1. Background Research: Start by researching the Spanish conquest of Mexico. Look for reputable books, articles, or online sources that provide an overview of this historical event. Make sure to gather information from diverse perspectives to get a comprehensive understanding.
2. Key Events: The Spanish invasion of Mexico involved several key events, such as:
a. Arrival of the Spanish:
In 1519, Cortés landed on the Yucatan Peninsula with a small group of Spanish soldiers. They initially established alliances with some indigenous groups who were opposed to the dominant Aztec empire.
b. Conquest of Indigenous Allies:
Cortés formed alliances with various indigenous groups, such as the Tlaxcalans, who were enemies of the Aztecs. With their help, the Spanish were able to gather more allies and soldiers.
c. Siege of Tenochtitlan:
In 1521, after several battles and alliances, the Spanish and their indigenous allies laid siege to Tenochtitlan, the capital city of the Aztec empire. The siege was long and brutal, resulting in the fall of Tenochtitlan and the end of Aztec rule.
d. Establishment of New Spain:
After defeating the Aztecs, the Spanish established a new colony called New Spain. This marked the beginning of Spanish colonization in the region, leading to significant cultural, social, and political changes in Mexico.
3. Primary Sources: To dive deeper into the events, explore primary sources such as letters, diaries, and accounts written by those involved in the invasion. Cortés' letters to King Charles V of Spain, known as the "Cartas de Relación," provide valuable insights into the Spanish perspective.
By following these steps and conducting further research, you will have a better understanding of what happened during the Spanish invasion of Mexico and its historical significance.