Posted by flame on Friday, September 24, 2010 at 1:46am.
Use bernoulli's equation
p+ρV²+ρgh=constant
for each of the sections.
p=pressure
ρ=density
V=velocity
The ρgh term can be neglected if the pipe is horizontal.
The continuity equation gives
A1V1=A2V2, where
V1, V2, A1 and A2 are the velocities and cross sectional areas of the corresponding sections.
So we have two unknowns V1 and V2, and two equations
p1+ρV1²=p2+ρV2² ...(1)
V1*A1=V2*A2 ....(2)
Solve for V1 and V2.
how do i convert the answer to kg/s
Flow is given by the product of the water velocity (m/s) and cross sectional area (m²), multiplied by the density ρ (1000 kg/m³).
or,
Q=A1*V1*ρ
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