Explain why beowulf is an epic poem and why beowulf is an epic hero.

http://cla.calpoly.edu/~dschwart/engl512/beowulf.html

http://www.mcgoodwin.net/pages/beowulf.html

http://www.studyguide.org/beowulf.htm

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Beowulf is considered an epic poem primarily for its form and content. It falls under the genre of epic poetry due to its length, its grand scope, and its focus on the heroic exploits of a larger-than-life protagonist. Now, let's explore why Beowulf himself is considered an epic hero.

To understand why Beowulf is an epic hero, we need to examine the characteristics that define such a figure in literature. Here are some key attributes of an epic hero and how they apply to Beowulf:

1. Exceptional strength and bravery: Beowulf possesses unmatched physical strength, as evident in his battles against formidable foes like Grendel, Grendel's mother, and the dragon. He fearlessly confronts these adversaries, displaying immense bravery.

2. Noble birth or high social status: Beowulf is portrayed as a noble warrior, hailing from the Geatish kingdom. Being of noble birth adds a sense of prestige to his character, elevating him above ordinary individuals.

3. Quests and challenges: An epic hero embarks on heroic quests and endures difficult trials. Beowulf's primary quest is to defeat and rid the land of monstrous threats, using his strength and cunning to prevail. His willingness to face dangerous challenges demonstrates his heroic nature.

4. Demonstrates superhuman abilities and powers: Alongside his incredible physical strength, Beowulf exhibits extraordinary abilities, such as holding his breath underwater for extended periods and having swift swimming skills. These superhuman attributes are common in epic heroes.

5. Exhibits strong moral code and values: Beowulf adheres to a strict moral code that emphasizes honor, loyalty, and selflessness. He fights not for personal gain, but to protect and serve his people. His virtuous actions make him a model hero.

6. Inspires or leads others: Epic heroes often inspire those around them through their actions and leadership qualities. Beowulf's heroic deeds inspire others, and he leads the Geatish warriors into battle, encouraging them to display similar courage and bravery.

It's important to note that these characteristics are not present in all epic heroes but are commonly associated with such figures. Beowulf's embodiment of these traits sets him apart and solidifies his status as an epic hero within the context of the poem.