how does society as a whole know what the laws on the books are?

Is your subject science?

no sorry wrong one cjs/220

how does society as a whole know what the lwas on the books are?

what makes law differ from those on the books to those in "action". Don't all laws have an action component?

Society as a whole can know what the laws on the books are through a variety of means. Here are a few methods:

1. Legislative Process: Laws are typically created by legislative bodies, such as parliaments or congresses. During the legislative process, laws are debated, proposed, and ultimately passed by lawmakers. These laws are published in official records, such as statutes or codes, which are made available to the public.

2. Legal Publications: Legal publications, such as law journals or legal newspapers, often provide updates and summaries of new laws or amendments. These publications can be accessed online or through physical copies available in libraries or specialized legal resources.

3. Online Government Resources: Many countries have official government websites that provide access to current laws and regulations. These websites often have searchable databases or online libraries where you can find and read the laws. Government websites may also offer official interpretations or guidance on specific laws.

4. Legal Research Databases: There are commercial legal research databases available, such as Westlaw, LexisNexis, or Bloomberg Law, which provide comprehensive access to a vast collection of legal materials, including statutes, regulations, and case law. These databases are usually subscription-based and often used by legal professionals.

5. Legal Libraries and Libraries: Public and university libraries usually have legal sections that contain books, legal journals, and other legal resources. These resources can provide insight into the laws of the jurisdiction.

6. Legal Professionals: Lawyers, judges, legal scholars, and experts in the field of law are knowledgeable about existing laws. They can help interpret and explain the laws and how they apply in specific situations.

It's important to note that laws can vary from country to country, as well as within different regions or jurisdictions within a country. Therefore, it's crucial to refer to the appropriate legal resources specific to the relevant jurisdiction when seeking information about the laws on the books.