The investigational new drug (IND) application contains which of the following information?

What following information?

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The Investigational New Drug (IND) application is a comprehensive document submitted to the appropriate regulatory authority, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States. It is prepared by a pharmaceutical company or sponsor seeking permission to conduct clinical trials with a new drug. The IND application contains the following information:

1. Investigator Information: This section includes details about the principal investigator, the person responsible for conducting the clinical trial, and any supporting study staff.

2. Preclinical Data: This section provides comprehensive data from preclinical studies conducted in animals or in vitro, which demonstrate the drug's safety and efficacy.

3. Manufacturing Information: This section describes the drug manufacturing process, including information on the drugs' composition, purity, stability, and the proposed method of manufacture.

4. Pharmacology and Toxicology: This section provides detailed information about the drug's mechanism of action, its pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), and its toxicity profile in various animal models.

5. Clinical Trial Protocols: This section outlines the design, objectives, and methodology of the proposed clinical trial(s), including the number of patients to be enrolled, inclusion/exclusion criteria, endpoints, and statistical analysis plans.

6. Investigator's Brochure: This document provides detailed information about the drug, primarily intended for the investigators and study staff involved in the clinical trial. It includes summaries of all preclinical and clinical data available at the time of the application.

7. Regulatory Documentation: The IND application also includes various regulatory documents, such as completed forms, legal agreements, and certifications necessary for the regulatory authority's review.

It is important to note that the specific requirements for an IND application may vary depending on the country's regulatory authority. It is recommended to consult the specific guidelines and regulations provided by the relevant authority for detailed information on the required contents of an IND application.