Discuss the issues facing African-Americans from the 1870s to the Great De pression. Be certain to discuss demographic factors (i.e. - where they lived, economic standards, life expectancy, access to education), and political and civil rights issues. Finally, identify the responses to these issues, including what these responses entailed, leaders, and organizations.
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Discuss the issues facing African-Americans from the 1870s to the Great De pression. Be certain to discuss demographic factors (i.e. - where they lived, economic standards, life expectancy, access to education), and political and civil rights issues. Finally, identify the responses to these issues, including what these responses entailed, leaders, and organizations
Do Others See Us More Clearly Than We See Ourselves?
In this discussion, you will discuss issues of leadership, following the crowd, and seeing ourselves yourself as others do. Refer to the texts in this section, other text you have read, and your personal experience and knowledge to support your ideas. Begin your discussion by addressing the following questions:
•What traits do leaders have?
•What motivates individuals to follow the crowd?
•How can others help us understand our own behavior?
•When is it good to follow what others are doing? When is it bad to be a follower?
i have 20 minutes
The period from the 1870s to the Great Depression was a challenging time for African-Americans in the United States. During this time, they faced various issues related to demographics, economic standards, life expectancy, access to education, and political and civil rights. Let's discuss each of these aspects and the corresponding responses by African-Americans, leaders, and organizations.
Demographic Factors:
1. Residential Patterns: African-Americans were primarily concentrated in the Southern states, where they formed a majority in many rural areas. However, racial segregation and discriminatory housing practices often forced them to live in segregated neighborhoods.
2. Economic Standards: African-Americans, largely confined to low-skilled, low-paying jobs, faced significant economic challenges. They were subjected to systematic discrimination in employment and were often excluded from higher-paying positions.
3. Life Expectancy: Due to inadequate access to medical care, poor living conditions, and societal discrimination, the life expectancy of African-Americans was lower compared to their white counterparts.
4. Access to Education: African-Americans faced considerable obstacles in accessing quality education. Segregated schools were underfunded, lacked resources, and offered an inferior education compared to schools for white students.
Political and Civil Rights Issues:
1. Jim Crow Laws: African-Americans faced legal segregation and widespread racial discrimination under Jim Crow laws. These laws enforced racial separation in public spaces such as schools, transportation, and recreation.
2. Disenfranchisement: African-Americans were systematically denied their voting rights through various means, such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and intimidation tactics like violence and threats.
3. Racial Violence: Lynchings, race riots, and other acts of violence were rampant, targeting African-Americans. These acts were often carried out with impunity and aimed at suppressing their pursuit of political and civil rights.
Responses and Leaders:
1. Civil Rights Movement: African-Americans organized and advocated for their rights through various movements and organizations. Prominent leaders like Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois emerged during this time, presenting different approaches to address racial inequality.
2. NAACP: The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was established in 1909 to fight for racial equality and combat discrimination. They utilized legal strategies, lobbying, and grassroots organizing to challenge segregation and racial violence.
3. Marcus Garvey and the UNIA: Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican-born leader, founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914. The UNIA promoted racial pride, economic self-sufficiency, and the idea of a separate black nation, encouraging African-Americans to embrace their African heritage.
In summary, African-Americans during the period from the 1870s to the Great Depression faced significant challenges in terms of demographics, economic standards, access to education, and political and civil rights. In response to these issues, leaders and organizations emerged, advocating for civil rights, challenging discrimination, and promoting racial pride and self-sufficiency. While progress was slow, these efforts laid the groundwork for future advancements in the struggle for African-American equality.