A solution is made by mixing NaOH and HNO3. Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs between the solutes. Express your answer as a balanced chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
NaOH(aq) + HNO3(aq) ==> NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l)
To write a balanced equation for the reaction between NaOH and HNO3, we first need to determine the chemical formulas for each compound.
The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH, while the chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3.
The balanced equation for the reaction between NaOH and HNO3 can be written as follows:
NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O
In this reaction, NaOH reacts with HNO3 to produce sodium nitrate (NaNO3) and water (H2O).
In terms of phases, NaOH and HNO3 are both commonly found as aqueous solutions. NaOH is typically in the form of a solid in water, while HNO3 is typically in the form of a liquid in water.
Therefore, the balanced equation with phases included would be:
NaOH(aq) + HNO3(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l)