I have two questions relating to taxes in 2 U.S. states.

1) Why is there no sales tax in Florida?

2) In Pennsylvania, why are these goods (ex. food, clothing, shoes) charge no tax?

Re Florida: http://www.stateofflorida.com/Portal/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=29

Re Pennsylvania: http://www.revenue.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/revenue_home/10648
Click on the bottom link. They don't say why; they just say what is exempted. Many states exempt food, medicines, and other items for different reasons.

1) Why is there no sales tax in Florida?

The reason for the absence of a statewide sales tax in Florida is primarily because Florida relies heavily on other sources of revenue. Instead of a general sales tax, Florida relies on a combination of other taxes, such as property taxes, tourism-related taxes, and fees for services like car registrations and driver's licenses. Additionally, Florida's tourism industry is a major source of revenue, as it attracts millions of visitors each year who spend money on accommodations, dining, and entertainment, thus boosting the state's economy.

Keep in mind that while Florida does not have a statewide sales tax, there are still certain local-option sales taxes imposed by some counties and municipalities within the state. These local sales taxes can vary from one area to another and are used to fund local projects and services.

2) In Pennsylvania, why are these goods (ex. food, clothing, shoes) charge no tax?

In Pennsylvania, certain items like food, clothing, and shoes are exempt from the state's 6% sales tax. This exemption is rooted in the state's efforts to alleviate the financial burden on essential items and basic necessities.

Pennsylvania, like other states, typically exempts items that are considered essentials or necessities from sales tax. This is done to ensure that low-income individuals and families are not disproportionately burdened by taxes on basic goods. By exempting items like food, clothing, and shoes, the state aims to make these essential items more accessible and affordable for its residents.

It's important to note that while Pennsylvania exempts these items from the state sales tax, there may still be local sales taxes in certain areas, or the exemption may not apply to certain types or amounts of purchases. It's always a good idea to check with the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue or consult a tax professional for specific details and any updates regarding sales tax exemptions in the state.