The density of mercury is 13.54 g/cm3. Suppose you need 40 gm of mercury for an experiment. What volume of mercury do you need?
mass = volume x density
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To find the volume of mercury needed for the experiment, we can use the equation:
Volume = Mass / Density
Given that the mass of mercury needed is 40 g and the density of mercury is 13.54 g/cm3, we can substitute these values into the equation:
Volume = 40 g / 13.54 g/cm3
First, we need to convert the density of mercury from g/cm3 to g/mL since the mass is given in grams and we want the volume in milliliters. Since 1 cm3 is equal to 1 mL, we can conclude that 1 g/cm3 is equal to 1 g/mL.
Now we can substitute the values:
Volume = 40 g / 13.54 g/mL
Dividing 40 g by 13.54 g/mL gives us the volume in milliliters:
Volume = 2.95 mL
Therefore, for the experiment, you will need approximately 2.95 mL of mercury.