If radon-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days, determine how long it takes for only 1/8 of a sample to remain.

Find k from the following.

k = 0.693/t1/2

Then substitute into the following
ln(No/N) = kt
Use a convenient number for No, then N will be 1/8 of that, solve for t.

To determine how long it takes for only 1/8 of a sample of radon-222 to remain, we can use the concept of half-life.

The half-life of radon-222 is given as 3.8 days. This means that in each 3.8-day interval, the amount of radon-222 in a sample will decrease by half.

To find the time it takes for only 1/8 (or 1/2^3) of the sample to remain, we need to determine how many half-lives it would take.

Let's use the equation for half-life decay:

N = N₀ * (1/2)^(t / T₁/₂)

Where:
N is the remaining amount of the sample,
N₀ is the initial amount of the sample,
t is the time passed, and
T₁/₂ is the half-life of the radionuclide.

Since we want only 1/8 (or 1/2^3) of the sample to remain, we can substitute N = N₀ / 8 into the equation:

N₀ / 8 = N₀ * (1/2)^(t / 3.8)

Now, we can proceed to solve for t:

1/8 = (1/2)^(t / 3.8)

To simplify the equation, we can take the logarithm of both sides:

log(1/8) = log((1/2)^(t / 3.8))

Using logarithm properties, we can bring down the exponent:

log(1/8) = (t / 3.8) * log(1/2)

Now, we can solve for t by isolating it:

t / 3.8 = log(1/8) / log(1/2)

Finally, we can solve for t by multiplying both sides by 3.8:

t = (log(1/8) / log(1/2)) * 3.8

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the right-hand side of the equation to find the value of t.