allow(s) deposits or withdrawals to be made to and from a bank account automatically (for example, direct deposit or automatic payments).

Debit cards
Automated Clearinghouses
Automated Teller Machines
Telephone-banking

To allow deposits or withdrawals to be made to and from a bank account automatically, there are several methods and technologies that can be used. Here are the explanations for each:

1. Direct Deposit or Automatic Payments: Direct deposit allows funds, such as salaries or benefits, to be electronically deposited directly into a bank account. This is commonly used by employers to pay their employees. Automatic payments, on the other hand, allow recurring bills to be paid automatically from a bank account, such as mortgage payments or utility bills. To set up direct deposit or automatic payments, you usually need to provide your bank account information to the payor or billing company.

2. Debit Cards: Debit cards are connected to a bank account and can be used to make purchases or withdraw cash. When you make a purchase with a debit card, the amount is deducted directly from your bank account. Similarly, you can use an ATM to withdraw cash from your bank account using a debit card. Debit cards provide convenient access to your funds without the need for checks or physical cash.

3. Automated Clearinghouses (ACH): Automated Clearinghouses are electronic payment networks used for large volume, low-value transactions. ACH transactions include direct deposits, automatic payments, business-to-business payments, and electronic checks. ACH transactions allow funds to be transferred between bank accounts automatically and securely without the need for paper checks.

4. Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): ATMs are self-service machines that allow customers to perform various banking transactions, including deposits and withdrawals. ATMs are available 24/7 and provide access to cash, account balances, and other banking services such as transferring funds between accounts. To use an ATM, you typically need a debit card and a Personal Identification Number (PIN).

5. Telephone Banking: Telephone banking allows customers to access their bank accounts and perform transactions over the phone. By calling a designated phone number, you can check your account balance, transfer funds, and even make bill payments. Telephone banking often requires you to provide your account number and authentication information to verify your identity.

These methods and technologies offer convenience and efficiency by automating the process of depositing funds into, or withdrawing funds from, a bank account. Each option may have specific requirements or setup processes, so it is advisable to contact your bank or financial institution for detailed instructions on how to use them.