when writing an Apa essay do you include the words "introduction and conclusion" in your essay. Or is it just implied?

Label the introduction and conclusion sections with titles.

In APA format, it is not necessary to include words such as "introduction" or "conclusion" as section headings within your essay. Instead, it is implied through the structure and organization of your paper. Here's how you can ensure clarity and a smooth flow in your APA essay:

1. Introduction: Begin your essay with a clear introduction paragraph that includes a thesis statement, which states the main argument or purpose of your essay. This will help your reader understand the focus of your paper.

2. Body paragraphs: Follow your introduction with several body paragraphs that provide evidence, analysis, and support for your thesis statement. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces the main point of the paragraph. Use appropriate headings to distinguish different sections within the body if necessary.

3. Conclusion: Conclude your essay with a summary of the main points discussed in the body of your essay. Restate your thesis statement and provide a closing thought or final remark. A separate heading for the conclusion is not required.

Remember, APA formatting focuses more on the structure and organization of your paper, rather than using explicit section headings. However, it is always a good idea to follow your instructor's guidelines or consult the specific APA guidelines for any unique requirements.