Define social change. What are the key features of social change? Give four examples of social movements, current or past, and describe the key features of each movement.

Social change refers to the transformation in societal structures, beliefs, and behaviors. It is the result of collective action and efforts to address disparities, inequalities, and challenges faced by a society. Social change can be gradual or rapid, and it can occur at various levels, such as individual, community, or global.

Key features of social change include:

1. Collective action: Social change often emerges from the actions and collaboration of a group of people who share common goals or concerns.

2. Awareness and consciousness: It involves raising awareness and consciousness about social issues, challenging existing norms, and promoting new ways of thinking and behaving.

3. Impact on power structures: Social change aims to challenge and alter power structures, redistributing power and resources among different groups in society.

4. Long-term sustainability: Social change seeks to bring lasting transformations and improvements to societal conditions, rather than temporary or superficial changes.

Now, let's look at four examples of social movements and their key features:

1. Civil Rights Movement (1950s-1960s): This movement aimed to secure equal rights and end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. Its key features include nonviolent protests, such as sit-ins and marches, led by prominent figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks.

2. Feminist Movement (late 19th century-present): The feminist movement advocates for gender equality, challenges patriarchal norms, and seeks to empower women. Key features include grassroots activism, awareness campaigns, and legislative initiatives to address gender-based discrimination and violence.

3. LGBTQ+ Rights Movement (1960s-present): This movement advocates for equal rights and acceptance for , , bisexual, transgender, and queer+ individuals. Key features include pride parades, legal battles for marriage equality, and campaigning against discrimination in employment and housing.

4. Climate Justice Movement (2000s-present): This movement seeks to address the climate crisis and its impact on vulnerable communities. Key features include protests, strikes, and grassroots organizing, demanding policy changes, transitioning to renewable energy, and holding corporations accountable for their environmental impact.

Each of these movements demonstrates the key features of social change by bringing awareness to social issues, organizing collective action, challenging existing norms and power structures, and striving for long-term sustainability and improvements in society.