How does someone become a supreme court justice?
The preselected list of candidates is usually recommended by people in the President's political party or by members of legislation (House of Representatives, and Congress), usually it's a combination of both.
After a candidate has been selected, the Senate Judiciary Committee conducts hearings (questioning) on the candidate. The hearing is meant to determine whether the candidate is qualified and suitable for the position.
After the Committee reviews the nominee, they pass a recommendation to reject or confirm to the Senate floor. The Senate then votes for or against the candidate. In order to become a Supreme Court Justice, the nominee must receive a simple majority (51 votes) of the Senate, unless a group chooses to filibuster, in which case a 3/5ths super majority is required to complete the appointment.
It is highly unlikely that a candidate will be rejected. Since 1789, the Senate has rejected 30 out of the 144 nominees, the most recent being Robert Bork in 1987.
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To become a Supreme Court Justice in the United States, an individual must go through a specific process. Here are the steps:
1. Nomination: The first step is the nomination. The President of the United States nominates a person for a vacant Supreme Court seat. Vacancies usually occur when a sitting Justice retires, resigns, or passes away.
2. Senate Judiciary Committee: Once the President makes a nomination, the nominee's name is sent to the Senate Judiciary Committee. The committee then reviews the nominee's qualifications and holds confirmation hearings.
3. Confirmation Hearings: During the confirmation hearings, the Judiciary Committee questions the nominee on various legal and constitutional matters, as well as their judicial philosophy. These hearings are open to the public and are often televised.
4. Committee Vote: After the confirmation hearings, the Senate Judiciary Committee votes on whether to approve the nominee's nomination. If the majority of the committee approves, the nomination is sent to the full Senate.
5. Senate Vote: The full Senate then conducts a vote to confirm or reject the nominee. A simple majority (at least 51 votes) is required for confirmation. If confirmed, the nominee becomes a Supreme Court Justice.
It's important to note that the process can sometimes be lengthy and politicized, with nominees' qualifications, past rulings, and ideology being closely scrutinized by lawmakers and the public. The Supreme Court Justice position is a lifetime appointment, meaning Justices hold their positions until they retire or pass away.