Question 12 Which of the following visual arguments contains an ethical appeal?

none of the above 1
a bar chart of 2003 housing construction sales per state
an advertisement for corn seed that shows a farmer and his family standing next to a tractor with their farmstead behind them
a designer label on a piece of clothing

13.Which of the following visual arguments contains an appeal to logic?

none of the above
a bar chart of 2003 housing construction sales per state
a designer label on a piece of clothing
an advertisement for corn seed that shows a farmer and his family standing next to a tractor with their farmstead behind them

14.Question 14
Which of the following visual arguments contains an appeal to logic?

an advertisement for corn seed shows a farmer and his family standing next to a tractor with their farmstead behind them
a designer label on a piece of clothing
none of the above
a bar chart of 2003 housing construction sales per state

15. Question 15 5
Logical fallacies tend to be ____________________.

nonexistent in visual arguments
more common in verbal arguments than in visual arguments and often harder to detect
more common in visual arguments than in verbal arguments and often harder to detect
nonexistent in verbal arguments

my answers

12. none of the above
13.none of the above
14. none of the above
15.more common in verbal arguments than in visual arguments and often harder to d

To determine the answers to these questions, we need to understand the concepts of ethical appeal and appeal to logic, as well as analyze the given visual arguments.

An ethical appeal, also known as ethical persuasion, involves using credibility, trustworthiness, and moral values to persuade an audience. In visual arguments, this can be achieved by presenting images or messages that appeal to the viewer's sense of ethics or morality.

An appeal to logic, also known as logical appeal or rational persuasion, involves presenting reasoning, evidence, and logical arguments to persuade an audience. In visual arguments, this can be achieved by using graphs, charts, or other visual representations of data to support a claim or argument.

Now, let's analyze each visual argument and find out which ones contain an ethical appeal or appeal to logic:

12. The bar chart of 2003 housing construction sales per state does not contain an ethical appeal as it does not present any moral values or ethical considerations.

13. The advertisement for corn seed that shows a farmer and his family standing next to a tractor with their farmstead behind them does not contain an appeal to logic as it does not present any reasoning or logical arguments. It is mainly using emotional appeal by showing a positive image of a farmer and his family to influence the viewer's emotions.

14. The same advertisement for corn seed that shows a farmer and his family standing next to a tractor with their farmstead behind them, as mentioned earlier, still does not contain an appeal to logic. It is primarily using emotional appeal.

Based on the given options, none of the visual arguments contain an ethical appeal or an appeal to logic.

15. Logical fallacies, which are errors in reasoning, can exist in both verbal and visual arguments. However, they may be more common in verbal arguments due to the use of language and verbal manipulation. In visual arguments, logical fallacies can still occur but may be harder to detect as they rely more on imagery and visual impact. Therefore, the correct statement is: logical fallacies are more common in verbal arguments than in visual arguments and are often harder to detect.

To summarize:

12. None of the visual arguments contain an ethical appeal.
13. None of the visual arguments contain an appeal to logic.
14. None of the visual arguments contain an appeal to logic.
15. Logical fallacies are more common in verbal arguments than in visual arguments and are often harder to detect.