in the nation of mortorania,taxpayer A earns $40,000 and pays $40,000 in taxes while taxpayer B earns $80,000 and pays 6,000 in taxes.is the tax system of mortorania progressive, proportional (flat), or regressive?

Question makes no sense, how could some one make $40,000 and pay $40,000 in taxes.

To determine whether the tax system of Mortorania is progressive, proportional (flat), or regressive, we need to calculate the effective tax rates for taxpayers A and B.

The effective tax rate is the proportion of income that is paid in taxes. It is calculated by dividing the total tax paid by the income earned.

For taxpayer A:
Effective tax rate = ($40,000 tax paid / $40,000 income earned) = 1

For taxpayer B:
Effective tax rate = ($6,000 tax paid / $80,000 income earned) = 0.075

Now, let's analyze the results:

If the effective tax rate increases as income increases, it indicates a progressive tax system. In this case, the effective tax rate for taxpayer A (with lower income) is 1, while taxpayer B (with higher income) has an effective tax rate of 0.075. As taxpayer B's income increases, their tax burden does not increase proportionally, meaning the tax system is not progressive.

If the effective tax rate remains constant regardless of income, it represents a proportional or flat tax system. In this case, there is no change in the effective tax rate for either taxpayer A or B, indicating a proportional tax system.

If the effective tax rate decreases as the income increases, it suggests a regressive tax system. In this scenario, the effective tax rate for taxpayer A is higher than taxpayer B. Since taxpayer A has a lower income but pays all of their income in taxes, while taxpayer B has a higher income but only pays a smaller proportion of their income in taxes, the tax system can be considered regressive.

Based on our analysis, the tax system of Mortorania appears to be regressive since the effective tax rate decreases as income increases.