According to your text, which of the following is NOT a cause of conflict in groups? (Points: 4)

defensive communication patterns or conflicts of interest
differences in culture, personality, performance, or expectations
poor communication patterns, competitive cultures, imbalanced power, and self-centered or individualistic roles
all of the above are causes of conflict in groups

MY text doesn't mention these points.

What does YOUR text say?

All of above are causes of conflict.

According to the text, "all of the above are causes of conflict in groups."

To determine which of the following is NOT a cause of conflict in groups, we will analyze each option:

1. Defensive communication patterns or conflicts of interest: Defensive communication patterns and conflicts of interest can indeed contribute to conflict in groups. Communication breakdowns and conflicting interests often lead to tension and disagreement within a group.

2. Differences in culture, personality, performance, or expectations: Differences in culture, personality, performance, and expectations are known sources of conflict within groups. When individuals have contrasting beliefs, behaviors, or performance levels, it can lead to misunderstandings or clashes.

3. Poor communication patterns, competitive cultures, imbalanced power, and self-centered or individualistic roles: The presence of poor communication patterns, competitive cultures, imbalanced power dynamics, and self-centered or individualistic roles can significantly contribute to conflict within groups. These factors often create a hostile environment, with a lack of effective communication and collaboration among members.

Considering the explanations above, it is clear that all of the options provided are causes of conflict in groups. Therefore, the answer is that "All of the above are causes of conflict in groups."