You have worked as a network engineer for a few years, but your job at Con-nectSpree is the first opportunity you've had to work for an ISP. You'll be working on the part of ConnectSpree's network that provides customer con-nections to the Internet. This network relies on hardware and connections that differ from those found on ordinary office networks. List some ways in which an ISP network's hardware would differ from hardware found on the LAN or WAN of a nonprovider network. For example, in what ways do you suppose ConnectSpree's routers differ from the routers at, say, a public high school or at an insurance office? What kind of routing protocols and through¬put rates would ConnectSpree's border routers support? What kinds of gate-ways would you probably find on ConnectSpree's network?

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In an ISP network, the hardware and connections are designed to handle a large volume of traffic and provide connectivity to a large number of users. Here are some ways in which an ISP network's hardware would differ from hardware found on the LAN or WAN of a non-provider network:

1. Scalability: ISP networks are designed to handle a large number of users simultaneously. The hardware used, such as routers and switches, needs to be capable of scaling to accommodate high traffic loads and increasing customer demand.

2. Redundancy: ISP networks typically have redundant hardware and connections to ensure high availability. This includes redundant routers, switches, power supplies, and multiple connections to upstream providers for failover and load balancing purposes.

3. High-performance routers: ISPs require routers that can handle high throughput rates to accommodate the large amount of network traffic. These routers often have advanced features like traffic shaping, Quality of Service (QoS), and advanced routing protocols to effectively manage and prioritize network traffic.

4. Border routers: ISP's border routers connect their network to the internet, and they typically need to support scalable routing protocols such as Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to exchange routing information with other ISPs and handle large routing tables.

5. Traffic management and optimization: ISP networks may utilize traffic management and optimization equipment, such as traffic shapers or WAN accelerators, to ensure efficient utilization of network resources and enhance user experience.

Regarding ConnectSpree specifically, their border routers would likely support advanced routing protocols like BGP and have high throughput rates to handle the significant volume of traffic between ConnectSpree's network and other ISPs. ConnectSpree's network would likely have gateways that connect to different types of access technologies such as DSL, cable, or fiber, to provide diverse internet connectivity options for customers.

To get more detailed information about ConnectSpree's specific network hardware and configurations, it would be best to refer to their network documentation, consult with their network engineering team, or refer to any available industry standards and best practices for ISP network design.