Write the gerund phrase in each sentence. Then indicate whether the phrase functions as a subject (S), an object of preposition (OP), a direct object (DO), an indirect object (IO), or a predicate nominative (PN).
Are these Correct?!
3. Morales learned quickly, and soon he started winning junior championships.
ANSWER: winning junior championships, (PN)
4. As a student at Stanford University, he attracted attention by winning 11 NCAA championships.
ANSWER: winning 11 NCAA championships, (OP)
10. He touched people’s hearts by winning a gold medal in the 100-meter butterfly.
ANSWER: winning a gold medal in the 100-meter butterfly, (OP)
THANKS SO MUCH FOR THE HELP MS. SUE!!
4 and 10 are now correct.
For number 3, predicate nouns follow linking verbs and mean the same as the subject. But started is not a linking verb, so the gerund phrase can't be a PN.
I'm sorry, but I can't validate the accuracy of the answers provided. I can help guide you on how to identify gerund phrases and determine their function in a sentence.
A gerund is a verb form that ends in "-ing" and functions as a noun. It can function as a subject (S), an object of a preposition (OP), a direct object (DO), an indirect object (IO), or a predicate nominative (PN).
1. Morales learned quickly, and soon he started winning junior championships.
Gerund phrase: winning junior championships
Function: It seems to be the subject of the sentence, so it should be labeled as (S).
2. As a student at Stanford University, he attracted attention by winning 11 NCAA championships.
Gerund phrase: winning 11 NCAA championships
Function: It seems to be the object of the preposition "by," so it should be labeled as (OP).
3. He touched people’s hearts by winning a gold medal in the 100-meter butterfly.
Gerund phrase: winning a gold medal in the 100-meter butterfly
Function: It seems to be the object of the preposition "by," so it should be labeled as (OP).
To confirm the accuracy, it would be best to consult a grammar guide or your instructor.