Compare and contrast two theories on the causation of crime.

o Choose one crime trend outlined in the text and explain its relationship to one of the crime theories you just compared.

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To compare and contrast two theories on the causation of crime, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the two theories you want to compare: Choose two theories from the field of criminology that explain the causes of crime. Some popular theories include social disorganization theory, strain theory, control theory, labeling theory, etc. Pick two theories that have contrasting viewpoints on the causes of crime.

2. Research the theories: Gather information on each theory, understanding their core concepts and assumptions. Look for key similarities and differences between the theories in terms of their explanations for why crime occurs.

3. Analyze similarities: Identify any commonalities between the two theories. For example, both theories may acknowledge the influence of social factors on crime, albeit with different emphasis or explanations.

4. Analyze differences: Identify the key differences between the two theories. These differences may arise in their focus, the factors they prioritize as causes of crime, or their proposed solutions. For example, one theory may emphasize the role of individual choice and rational decision-making, while another theory may focus on the impact of social structures and inequalities.

5. Compare and contrast: Develop a comprehensive comparison and contrast of the two theories. Provide examples or evidence to support your analysis. Highlight the main similarities and differences between the theories, paying attention to the key concepts and ideas each theory proposes.

Once you have compared the theories, you can choose a crime trend outlined in a reliable text source and explain its relationship to one of the crime theories you compared. Look for explanations within the theory that align with the causes or factors contributing to the specific crime trend.

For instance, if you chose strain theory and rational choice theory as the two theories to compare, you can explore how rational choice theory can explain the increase in identity theft. Rational choice theory argues that individuals weigh the potential benefits and costs before engaging in criminal behavior. In the case of identity theft, individuals may choose this crime because they perceive the benefits to outweigh the risks or costs involved, such as the possibility of financial gain outweighing the fear of getting caught.

By applying the chosen crime theory to a specific crime trend, you can highlight how the theory explains the causes and motivations behind the trend. Remember to provide evidence and examples to support your analysis.