iN THE EQUATION FOR THE MAGNITUDE OF TORQUE, WHAT DOES THE QUANTITY d sin radians represent.

Without a diagram of what you are talking about, it is hard to say. I suspect it is the dot product of the Force vector direction with a "d" vector that is the distance from the force application point to the point about which the torque being measured.

It would be easier to explain with a picture, but I can't draw one here.

In the picture shown here:
http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/scenario/labman1/torque.gif
d sin theta would be the distance l.

In the equation for the magnitude of torque, the quantity "d sin radians" represents the perpendicular distance between the axis of rotation and the line of action of the force. It is also known as the moment arm or lever arm.

To explain how to get the answer, let's break it down step by step:

1. Start with the definition of torque: Torque = r × F, where "r" is the position vector from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied, and "F" is the magnitude of the force.

2. The magnitude of the torque can be calculated using the equation: |τ| = r * F * sin(θ), where "r" is the distance between the axis of rotation and the line of action of the force, "F" is the magnitude of the applied force, and "θ" is the angle between "r" and "F".

3. The distance "r" can be represented as "d sin θ", where "d" is the perpendicular distance between the axis of rotation and the line of action of the force, and "θ" is the angle between "r" and "F".

4. Therefore, the quantity "d sin θ" represents the perpendicular distance between the axis of rotation and the line of action of the force.

By using this equation, you can determine the magnitude of torque by knowing the distance ("d"), the angle ("θ"), and the magnitude of the force ("F").