How did the alliances formed during World War II change after World War II because of the Cold War?

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The alliances formed during World War II underwent significant changes as a result of the Cold War. To understand these changes, it is important to first understand the alliances that existed during World War II.

1. Allied Powers: During World War II, the Allied Powers consisted of the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, China, and other Western democracies. They were united in their goal to defeat the Axis Powers led by Germany, Italy, and Japan.

2. Axis Powers: The Axis Powers, led by Germany, Italy, and Japan, formed an alliance to expand their territories and consolidate power.

Now, let's look at how these alliances changed due to the Cold War:

1. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as superpowers: After World War II, the Soviet Union and the United States became the world's two dominant superpowers. However, their political ideologies and economic systems differed greatly. The United States advocated for capitalism and democracy, while the Soviet Union espoused communism. This ideological divide led to increased tensions and a competition for global influence known as the Cold War.

2. Formation of new alliances: As part of the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union sought to forge alliances with other countries to gain support and maintain a balance of power. The United States established military alliances such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949, which included Western European nations and Canada. NATO was created as a defense against the perceived Soviet threat. In response, the Soviet Union formed the Warsaw Pact in 1955 with several Eastern European countries that were under its control.

3. Division of Germany: Following World War II, Germany was divided into Eastern and Western parts. The Soviet Union controlled East Germany, while the United States, United Kingdom, and France occupied West Germany. The division of Germany became a symbolic representation of the East-West divide during the Cold War, with each part aligning with their respective alliances.

4. Non-aligned movement: Additionally, many countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America chose to remain neutral and not align themselves with either the United States or the Soviet Union. This movement, known as the Non-Aligned Movement, aimed to retain independence and not become entangled in the superpower conflict.

Overall, the Cold War significantly altered the alliances formed during World War II. The ideological divide and competition for global influence between the United States and the Soviet Union led to the formation of new alliances, the division of Germany, and the emergence of neutral countries.