with suitable illustrations describe the influence of modernisation on traditional science and technology
What is your question about this assignment.
Frankly, I am wondering what traditional science and technology refers to: candles? telegraphs? abacus?
You probably should refer to specific examples:
Water borne diseases and water purification
Treatment of specific diseases and injuries.
Transportation, communication.
Modernization refers to the process of adopting new ideas, methods, and technologies in various aspects of society. When it comes to traditional science and technology, modernization has had significant influences. Let's explore these influences with suitable illustrations:
1. Access to Information: One of the significant influences of modernization on traditional science and technology is the increased access to information. Technological advancements, such as the internet and digital libraries, have made knowledge easily accessible on a global scale. In earlier times, information about scientific discoveries and technological advancements was limited to a few scholars and institutions. Today, anyone with internet access can explore and learn about traditional scientific and technological practices from around the world. This increased accessibility can lead to the preservation and revitalization of traditional approaches.
Illustration: Imagine a scientist from a remote village in Africa who can now access research papers and studies from around the world through the internet. This accessibility enables the scientist to combine traditional knowledge with modern scientific practices, leading to innovation and advancements.
2. Integration of Traditional Knowledge: Modernization has also prompted a recognition and integration of traditional knowledge systems into mainstream science and technology. Many traditional practices were disregarded or dismissed in the past due to a lack of understanding. However, with modernization, there is an increasing appreciation for the wisdom embedded in traditional ways of knowing and doing. This recognition has led to collaborations between traditional practitioners and modern scientists, resulting in valuable insights and scientific breakthroughs.
Illustration: Indigenous healing practices, such as Ayurveda in India or traditional Chinese medicine, were once considered alternative or complementary to modern medicine. However, through modernization, researchers and scientists have recognized and studied the efficacy of these traditional practices, leading to the development of new treatments and medicines.
3. Adoption of Modern Techniques: Modernization has also influenced traditional science and technology by introducing modern techniques and tools. Traditional practices often relied on manual processes or simple tools. With modernization, these practices can be enhanced and improved by incorporating modern equipment, machinery, and techniques. This integration can lead to increased efficiency, productivity, and accuracy.
Illustration: Traditional farming methods that relied solely on manual labor and traditional tools can be modernized by adopting mechanized farming techniques. The use of tractors, irrigation systems, and modern agricultural practices can increase crop yield and farming output.
4. Preservation and Cultural Heritage: While modernization can bring changes and advancements, there is also an increasing awareness of the need to preserve cultural heritage and traditional knowledge. Modernization helps to strike a balance between the adoption of new technologies and the preservation of traditional practices. Efforts are made to document, digitize, and protect traditional scientific and technological knowledge to ensure its continuity and prevent loss.
Illustration: Museums and cultural institutions use modern technologies, such as virtual reality and augmented reality, to preserve and showcase traditional crafts, traditional building methods, and other cultural practices. This integration of modern tools allows people to experience and appreciate traditional knowledge in a contemporary context.
In summary, modernization has influenced traditional science and technology by increasing access to information, integrating traditional knowledge, adopting modern techniques, and preserving cultural heritage. These influences have the potential to bridge the gap between traditional and modern practices, leading to innovation and advancements while preserving valuable traditional knowledge and practices.